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APN for IoT Devices

Learn what an APN is in IoT connectivity, what it controls, and how different APN types affect security, routing, and integration.

Securing Your IoT Devices with APN

Through IoT Connect, Telenor IoT’s managed connectivity service, features and policies help you connect, monitor, and manage IoT devices.

IoT Connect supports secure connectivity for IoT devices, including remote monitoring and management. VPNs and APNs are used to establish secure connections between your data centre and the Telenor IoT platform.

Telenor IoT's APN Offering

An Access Point Name (APN) establishes a connection between a device on a mobile network and either:

  • the public internet, or
  • a customer network (for example, your data centre or cloud environment).

Telenor IoT provides three APN types with different security and customisation options: Standard, Customised, and Private.

1. Standard APN

The Standard APN is suitable when only internet access is required. A Standard APN is a generic public APN shared among multiple customers and allows internet access with no restrictions.

2. Customized APN

A Customised APN is a unique APN using a customer-specific name instead of a generic public name. Restrictions can be added to a Customised APN.

3. Private APN

A Private APN has a customer-specific name. A Private APN provides customer‑specific, isolated mobile data access. It is commonly used with a VPN to create private point‑to‑point connectivity to the customer’s network, but it can also be used with Internet‑only access when no VPN is required.

APN is a mandatory component of a managed connectivity solution and multiple subscriptions can use the same APN. By default, devices on an APN are prohibited from communicating directly with each other, to reduce the risk of one device disturbing or infecting others on the same APN.

Regional Points of Presence and Global APN Routing

For deployments where routing and latency depend on where the device is, IoT Connect can also be delivered via regional Points of Presence (PoPs), with optional Global APN routing.

Local Breakout for Lower Latency

For latency-sensitive and real-time scenarios, Regional Access provides local data breakout by connecting IoT devices to a regional PoP. This is designed to reduce latency for time-sensitive applications and support regional data routing.

Regional Access provides best-effort performance: speed and latency may vary depending on network conditions and location, and it does not enforce strict service-level guarantees.

Current PoP Locations

  • Europe: Stockholm (Primary), Amsterdam (Failover)
  • Asia-Pacific: Singapore (Primary & Failover)
  • Americas: Ashburn (Primary), Los Angeles (Failover)

What This Enables

  • Reduced latency for time-sensitive applications (best-effort)
  • Regional data breakout for deployments where application traffic and users are concentrated in a specific geography
  • Lower operational complexity for global IoT fleets, since devices can use a single APN name across all regions through the Global APN service, avoiding the need for region‑specific APNs.

Standard APN Routing vs Global APN Routing

APN configuration determines whether traffic is anchored to a specific PoP or routed dynamically:

  • Standard APN (single-PoP routing): each APN name is tied to one PoP, and traffic routes to that PoP regardless of where the device is located.
  • Global APN (geographical routing across PoPs): a single APN name can be used across Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas. Devices automatically connect to the geographically closest PoP when a session is initiated, removing the needfor region-specific APNs.

Global APN supports both Standard and Private APN setups, depending on customer needs.

Benefits of our APN offering

  • Option to use a company name for the APN
  • Multiple SIM cards can attach to and share the same APN
  • Option to access the internet directly from a Private APN (when combined with an appropriate configuration)

Technical Data

The APN is the address used in the gateway between a mobile network and the internet. The APN options support a variety of IP addressing options.

Add-on Service Internet Breakout

Internet Breakout is an add-on service to the Telenor IoT APN product and enables internet access directly from a Private APN. It is a firewall configuration that can split traffic so that part is sent towards the customer data centre via VPN and part via the internet. Whitelist or blacklist functionality can be applied to allow only specific destinations to be reached through the internet.

If no restrictions are chosen for the breakout, the traffic will be sent through open internet.

The platform handles NAT of IP addresses, firewall policies, and redundancy, ensuring secure and reliable breakout.

APN Use Cases and Examples

Explore how to use different types of APNs to meet specific technical requirements. Below are examples to clarify what differs between APN types and when they are typically used.

Use Case for a Standard Internet APN Solution

A manufacturer has a product deployed across Europe. The product measures air pressure in city centres, consumes low amounts of data twice a day, and transmits to a cloud service. Data is not considered sensitive, and the device supports encryption to the cloud service.

Solution
In this case, a Standard internet APN is a good choice. There is no need for firewall rules or additional services. Data enters the mobile network and, when reaching Telenor IoT’s core sites in either Stockholm or Amsterdam, it gets unrestricted access to the internet on its way to the destination.

Use Case for a Customised APN Solution

A company has deployed EV charging stations in Europe and North America. Payment traffic is sent from the charging station, but the device also displays advertising. The operator wants to restrict the number of IP addresses the terminal can communicate with and limit traffic to certain ports.

Solution
A Customised APN provides a unique APN name and the ability to whitelist traffic, meaning communication is only allowed with specified IP addresses and ports. One limitation is that it only supports blocking IP addresses and not domains.

Use Case for a Private APN with VPN and/or Internet Breakout

A company provides security cameras. Footage must be sent to the company’s own data centre and requires a high level of security. Firmware updates come from a cloud service, and the company wants update traffic to route directly rather than via their data centre.

Solution
For footage transfer, a Private APN with VPN provides a secure path to the company’s data centre. For firmware updates, Internet Breakout can be used so that the device reaches the cloud service through the internet. If the requirement is to allow access only to a specific cloud service domain, that can be implemented via whitelisting in the firewall.

Use Case for Global APN With Regional PoPs (Payment Terminals)

A company operates payment terminals across multiple regions. Each terminal needs to process card or mobile wallet transactions locally, perform encryption and validation, and send only the required data to a payment gateway. Because transactions are time-sensitive, the business wants a predictable end-user experience even as devices are deployed or moved between regions.

Solution
Using the Global APN enables the entire fleet to use a single APN name worldwide. When a device starts a data session, it automatically connects to the geographically closest Point of Presence (PoP), improving the data path for latency‑sensitive transactions and removing the need for region‑specific APNs.

Performance remains best‑effort and may vary by region and network conditions.

Explore how to use different types of APNs to meet specific technical requirements. We go through some concrete use cases to discover what differs between the types of APN and when they are to be used.

This video, produced in September 2022, showcases the product features that were available at that time.

More Security Features within IoT Connect

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Product Description for IoT Connect Including Details for APN

IoT Connect Product Description (PDF)

Detailed description of our IoT Connect offering.
Download detailed info

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